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・ Sophia Aguiar
・ Sophia Ahrens
・ Sophia Akuffo
・ Sophia Al Maria
・ Sophia Albertina, Abbess of Quedlinburg
・ Sophia Alcorn
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・ Sophia Alice Callahan
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・ Sooty flycatcher
・ Sooty fox sparrow
・ Sooty grassquit
・ Sooty grouse
・ Sooty grunter
Sooty gull
・ Sooty Heights
・ Sooty mangabey
・ Sooty melidectes
・ Sooty mold
・ Sooty mustached bat
・ Sooty myzomela
・ Sooty orange tip
・ Sooty oystercatcher
・ Sooty ringlet
・ Sooty Rock
・ Sooty roundleaf bat
・ Sooty sand-eel
・ Sooty shearwater
・ Sooty shrikethrush


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Sooty gull : ウィキペディア英語版
Sooty gull

The sooty gull (''Ichthyaetus hemprichii'') is a species of gull in the family Laridae, also known as the Aden gull or Hemprich's gull. It is found in Bahrain, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, India, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Kenya, Lebanon, Maldives, Mozambique, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Tanzania, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. As is the case with many gulls, it has traditionally been placed in the genus ''Larus''. The sooty gull is named in honour of the German naturalist Wilhelm Hemprich who died in 1825 while on a scientific expedition to Egypt and the Middle East with his friend Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg.〔Bauer, A. M. (2000) 'The Symbolae Physicae and the herpetology of Hemprich and Ehrenberg’s expedition to Egypt and the Middle East" ''International Society for the History and Bibliography of Herpetology Newsletter and Bulletin'' 2(1): pp. 8–16〕
==Distribution and habitat==
The sooty gull is native to the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden, the Gulf of Oman, the Persian Gulf and its range extends as far east as Pakistan. It is also native to the east coast of Africa as far south as Tanzania and Mozambique. It occurs as a vagrant in India, Sri Lanka, the Maldives, Jordan, Lebanon, Israel and Bahrein. It is a coastal bird, seldom going further out to sea than about beyond coastal reefs although it has occasionally been seen from land. It frequents ports and harbours, the coast, inshore islands and the intertidal zone. It seldom moves inland or visits freshwater locations. It is nomadic or partially migratory and many populations move southwards after breeding, though Red Sea populations seem to be relatively sedentary.〔

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